Friday, August 26, 2016

Hi-med spatial plate scale with FCLS: Part 2

Here is more data taken to measure the plate scale in different modes taken on the last day of CD26.
This time we used 3 widely spaced FCLS positions to obtain better leverage on the plate scale.

The three FCLS positions that were used with slit 6 (slitwidth = 3.23").
(X1,Z1)= 19.6 mm, 16.7 mm
(X2,Z2)= 25.6 mm, 21.35 mm
(X3,Z3)= 31.6 mm, 26.05 mm

separations:
P1-P2: 7.59 mm   --> 31.4"
P1-P3: 15.21 mm --> 63.0"
P2:P3: 7.62 mm --> 31.5"

Here are the three superimposed FCLS positions in the different modes (true camera, echelon camera, medium res and low res).

True camera mode: slit6, N04679

Echelon Camera mode: slit6, N04679

Medium, 2142cm-1, 12th order (57.91 deg)

Low, 2142, 6th order (24.097 deg)
Each mode was rotated (rot.pro) and extracted to a 1-D profile to fit the beam positions with Gaussian functions (clickfit.pro).

The separation between FCLS points was:
Interval                               LOW         MEDIUM   HIGHCAM  TRUECAM (EXES pixels)
P1-P2 (7.59 mm):              160.586     158.717      158.832      161.491
P1-P3 (15.21 mm):            320.243     320.330      318.124      321.236
P2-P3 (7.62 mm):              159.657     161.613      159.292      159.745

If we use the 4.14"/mm value from Ted Dunham, the plate scales are as follows


LOW          MEDIUM    HIGHCAM TRUECAM (in "/pix)
0.195534     0.197836     0.197693     0.194438

0.196726     0.196672     0.198036     0.196118
0.197298     0.194910     0.197750     0.197189

If we scale it up so that medium comes out as 0.201"/pix, as measured in lineops 2014, then the TAAS plate scales become:

LOW          MEDIUM    HIGHCAM TRUECAM (" /pix)
0.200031     0.202387     0.202240     0.198910
0.201250     0.201196     0.202591     0.200628
0.201836     0.199393     0.202298     0.201725


Platescale versus Input Angle for high-medium mode. Dashed line is with Gamma angle =5.43 deg, as per MJR's comment to this post.  

5 comments:

MJR said...

This fits with idea that platescale change caused by grating anamorphism. We will only see the effect when using the echelle for cross-dispersion so the slit is aligned perpendicular to the grooves. With the grating normal to camera (Ebert configuration), we get a larger slit image on the detector and so a smaller platescale.

With alpha = input angle, beta = output angle = (alpha + delta), and delta = angle between them = 2.715 degrees, the platescale should be reduced to 0.201 * cos( alpha+delta ) / cos (alpha). I've put a table in below. Without checking the numbers, my memory is that the effect was a little larger. I wonder if we should revisit the delta = 2.715 degrees value.

Input Angle PS factor Platescale
50.0000 0.942427 0.189428
53.0000 0.936018 0.188140
56.0000 0.928652 0.186659
59.0000 0.920044 0.184929
62.0000 0.909791 0.182868
65.0000 0.897297 0.180357
68.0000 0.881638 0.177209
71.0000 0.861311 0.173124

curtis said...

I went back some available NOD_ON_SLIT data and more carefully measured the shifts, and adopted the NOD_PQ values from the headers. (I included the point at 67.3 deg, 0.160"/pix which was my recent measurement on TAAS at 2142cm-1).
Typically, the stddev of the separations was 2% or less, measured over all available echelle orders (between 5-13 orders).

angle=[43.44,49.4420,50.5594,51.6000,53.9232,56.0421,58.2540,67.2698]
platescale=[0.1799,0.176,0.1798,0.174341,0.174615,0.171,0.168,0.160]

Measurements are the triangles. The predictions are the lines, with the dashed line being shifted 0.012 down to lie closer to the measured points.

Here are the data sets I used (out of order at this moment)
callisto 396cm-1, 2nd
asco 435cm-1, 2nd
callisto 384cm-1, 2nd
pallas 546cm-1, 3rd
pallas 747cm-1, 4th
gdra 1423cm-1, 8th
fcls 2142cm-1, 13th
vesta 584.8cm-1, 3rd


MJR said...

I looked at Curtis's post and decided to see what angle matches his measurements. I can't post the plot here, but Curtis could....

It is in EE/optics/platescalechanges_aug2016.png, if anyone wants to look.

Note, because the TAAS measurement is likely not at our best focus, it should have a different platescale. It was also hard to hit it along with the other points. So, I put his Ames TAAS measurement (67.3 deg and 0.160"/pix) in purple on the plot.

The prediction using beta-alpha = 2.715, the value from exesechelle.xlsx, is the solid line clearly well above the points. If I double that value to beta-alpha = 5.43 degrees, I get the dashed line that fits most of the points other than the purple one. Makes me think our beta-alpha may be off by a factor of 2. We should see if that helps with our grating positioning somehow. Of course, there is likely to be a difference in high-med vs med mode.

MJR said...

Just noticed Curtis gave me a correction factor for the TAAS points since on SOFIA our platescale in medium and camera was 0.201" / pix and on TAAS it was 0.211" / pixel. Adjusted the TAAS point (purple) accordingly and it is now plotted in black and quite close to the line for beta-alpha = 5.43 degrees.

curtis said...

Adding to the data:

1548cm-1 alpha Boo
6" || nod

0.165861 " / pix
Input angle=61.7450 deg